Is fĂ©idir le fĂniĂșnacha fĂonchaor a bheith i mbaol roinnt galair fĂonchaor, a d'fhĂ©adfadh Ă©ifeachtaĂ uafĂĄsacha a bheith acu ar a slĂĄinte agus iad a dhĂ©anamh neamhthĂĄirgiĂșil. TĂĄ an fĂniĂșin, planda crua agus ilĂșsĂĄideach, mar sin fĂ©in leochaileach do gach cineĂĄl tinnis. Is fĂ©idir le go leor de na coinnĂollacha seo a bheith mar thoradh ar chaillteanais thromchĂșiseacha do shaothrĂłirĂ amaitĂ©aracha agus gairmiĂșla araon, rud a fhĂĄgann go mbeidh tĂĄirgeacht laghdaithe, damĂĄiste fĂniĂșnacha agus fiĂș bĂĄs an phlanda.
Is fĂ©idir le galair a tharlaĂonn ar fĂniĂșnacha i rĂ©igiĂșin Ă©agsĂșla ar fud an domhain. Go deimhin, is minic a bhĂonn brĂș galair ar fhĂonghoirt i bhfad nĂos airde mar go bhfuil aerĂĄid mheasartha nĂł fothrĂłpaiceach ag go leor de na rĂ©imsĂ seo, rud atĂĄ i bhfabhar fĂĄs pataiginĂ agus a sholĂĄthraĂonn timpeallacht mhaith do go leor pataiginĂ Ă©agsĂșla.
I MeiriceĂĄ Thuaidh, tarlaĂonn galair fĂniĂșna i ngach mĂłr-rĂ©igiĂșn fĂonsaothrĂșchĂĄin, mar shampla California, Oregon, agus Washington State in iarthar SAM, agus Nua-Eabhrac, Achadh an IĂșir, agus Pennsylvania ar an gcĂłsta thoir. I measc na rĂ©imsĂ eile i MeiriceĂĄ Thuaidh ina bhfuil galair fĂonchaor forleathan tĂĄ Ontario, Ceanada; Baja California Sur, Meicsiceo; agus HavĂĄĂais
San Eoraip, tĂĄ roinnt de na tĂortha is cĂĄiliĂșla a thĂĄirgeann fĂona, mar shampla an ChrĂłit, an Fhrainc, an PhortaingĂ©il, an GhrĂ©ig, an SpĂĄinn agus ItaliĂ«, fadhbanna le galair fĂniĂșna, mar gheall ar an teocht te ann i rith mĂonna an tsamhraidh. FĂĄgann sĂ© sin go mbĂonn sĂ© Ă©asca ag pataiginĂ scaipeadh go tapa thar limistĂ©ir mhĂłra mura ndĂ©antar iad a bhainistiĂș i gceart. Is iad an GhearmĂĄin, an Ostair agus an UngĂĄir na tĂortha Eorpacha eile ar fĂ©idir leo galair fĂniĂșnacha a fhulaingt.
San Ăise, tĂĄ an tSĂn go raibh a sciar de na fadhbanna le galair fĂniĂșna toisc go bhfuil an aerĂĄid ann fabhrach do pataiginĂ ĂĄirithe sin fĂniĂșnacha difear. Daoine eile na hĂise fulaingĂonn tĂortha ina bhfuil saothrĂș vinifera feiceĂĄlach, amhail an India, galair fĂniĂșna freisin mar gheall ar a n-aerĂĄid te tais atĂĄ oiriĂșnach do chineĂĄlacha ĂĄirithe fungais agus baictĂ©ir
Ar deireadh, tĂĄ fadhbanna ag an AstrĂĄil agus an Nua-ShĂ©alainn freisin le vĂris ĂĄirithe agus ionfhabhtuithe fungacha ar a mbarr fĂona, toisc go bhfuil aerĂĄid acu cosĂșil le haerĂĄid tĂortha eile ag an domhanleithead cĂ©anna. Mar thoradh air sin, nĂ mĂłr do shaothrĂłirĂ sa rĂ©igiĂșn seo a bheith airdeallach maidir le torthĂșlacht na hithreach a bhainistiĂș chun a chinntiĂș go gcoimeĂĄdtar pataiginĂ ionchasacha an oiread agus is fĂ©idir.
Ăbhar
Mildew pĂșdar
Is cineĂĄl galair fungacha Ă© Oidium a thĂ©ann i bhfeidhm ar fhĂniĂșnacha agus ar phlandaĂ eile in aerĂĄidĂ te agus tais. CruthaĂonn sĂ© spotaĂ bĂĄna cosĂșil le blĂĄthanna ar na duilleoga, rud a lobhadh sa deireadh agus go dtiteann na fĂonchaora roimh am. Chun rialĂș a dhĂ©anamh ar oidiam, ĂșsĂĄidtear sulfair pĂșdraithe mar fhungaicĂd Ă©ifeachtach
Is fĂ©idir le Oidium scaipeadh go tapa i ard-taise, ag lagĂș duilliĂșr an ghlĂ©asra. Is iad na spotaĂ bĂĄna is cĂșis le fĂĄs spĂłir deannaigh-mhaith, mar gheall ar an fungas ag fĂĄs go tapa ar na duilleoga. MĂĄ bhĂonn na marcanna seo i lĂĄthair, is iondĂșil gur comhartha Ă© go dtiocfaidh damĂĄiste eile go luath mura seachnĂłfar Ă©. Le himeacht ama, na duilleoga discolor agus tĂșs a thaispeĂĄint comharthaĂ wilting agus lobhadh. MĂĄ fhĂĄgtar gan chĂłireĂĄil, d'fhĂ©adfadh an galar seo a bheith mar thoradh ar thruailliĂș agus bĂĄs i gcĂĄsanna tromchĂșiseacha.
Uaireanta bĂonn sĂ© deacair a chinneadh an bhfuil tĂș ag dĂ©ileĂĄil le fĂor-Oidium, Mildew PĂșdair, nĂł Mildew Downy. TĂĄ na hairĂonna cosĂșil go leor. Mar sin fĂ©in, nuair a fheiceann tĂș an fluff fungais whitish-liath ar na fĂonchaora, nĂ fĂ©idir leat neamhaird a dhĂ©anamh air a thuilleadh: Oidium. Is minic a thagann Oidium chun cinn beagĂĄn nĂos dĂ©anaĂ nĂĄ Peronospora. Anseo, freisin, is Ă©ard atĂĄ sa damĂĄiste nĂĄ fĂĄsadh na nduilleog agus titim duilleoga. DĂ©antar damĂĄiste do na fĂonchaora agus fĂ©adann siad scoilt nĂos dĂ©anaĂ. FĂĄsann an fungas go lĂĄidir mar gheall ar aimsir thaise agus bĂĄisteach leanĂșnach. TarlaĂonn an fungas seo a chomhrac le sulfair, go minic i bhfoirm pĂșdair. TĂ©ann an fungas seo sa gheimhreadh i bachlĂłga an fhĂonchaora nĂł ar an tseanadhmad.
OibrĂonn pĂșdar sulfair trĂ fhĂĄs fungais ar phlandaĂ a bhfuil tionchar orthu a chosc. Is fĂ©idir Ă© a chur i bhfeidhm ar limistĂ©ir ionfhabhtaithe chomh maith leis na plandaĂ mĂĄguaird chun cosaint bhreise a dhĂ©anamh ar rĂĄigeanna Oidiam sa todhchaĂ. Ina theannta sin, is fĂ©idir leis an aerchĂșrsaĂocht timpeall a fheabhsĂș fĂniĂșnacha cabhrĂș le so-ghabhĂĄlacht i leith an ghalair seo a laghdĂș trĂ thaise a ĂsliĂș i limistĂ©ir oscailte atĂĄ faoi lĂ© sruthanna gaoithe nĂł tionchair timpeallachta eile. Is fĂ©idir le bearta eile, amhail cineĂĄlacha frithsheasmhacha a roghnĂș nĂł brainsĂ atĂĄ ionfhabhtaithe go mĂłr a bhearradh, cuidiĂș freisin le cosc ââa chur ar oidiam a bheith ann i fĂniĂșnacha nĂł barra Ăogaire eile.
Mildew pĂșdar
An galar is coitianta ar an fĂniĂșin is mildew powdery (Uncinula nectator). CruthaĂonn an galar fungasach seo ciseal bĂĄn suntasach ar dhuilleoga agus shoots an fĂniĂșin, rud a fhĂĄgann go dtriomaĂonn siad agus go bhfaighidh siad bĂĄs. I measc na n-airĂonna eile tĂĄ foirmiĂș blĂĄthanna laghdaithe, spotaĂ buĂ geala ar chraiceann torthaĂ agus caora, agus duilleoga anabaĂ ag fĂĄsadh nĂł ag curling orthu. Is fĂ©idir le mildew pĂșdair a chĂłireĂĄil go hĂ©ifeachtach le mĂșiscnimheanna mĂĄ aimsĂtear Ă© luath go leor, ach nĂ mĂłr monatĂłireacht chĂșramach a dhĂ©anamh air chun leathadh breise a chosc.
IonfhabhtĂș fungasach uilelĂĄithreach eile is ea mildew lag (Plasmopara viticola). LĂ©irĂonn an pataigin seo ar dtĂșs i spotaĂ donn ar an taobh thĂos de na duilleoga, a Ă©irĂonn liath-bĂĄn le himeacht ama; is fĂ©idir leis scaipeadh go tapa ar fud fhĂonghoirt mura ndĂ©antar Ă© a dhĂothĂș go tapa. Is fĂ©idir a lĂĄithreacht a chinneadh trĂ scrĂșdĂș a dhĂ©anamh ar dhuilleoga atĂĄ buailte le haghaidh spotaĂ beaga buĂ nĂł donn timpeallaithe ag hala nĂos dorcha â feinimĂ©an ar a dtugtar spotaĂ oidiam â agus maidir le dĂdhathĂș ginearĂĄlta na nduilleog agus fĂĄs stunted.
Is cineĂĄl fungas Ă© mildew ar fĂ©idir le fĂonghort a phlĂĄ, go hĂĄirithe i gceantair le teocht ard agus taise nĂł tar Ă©is bĂĄisteach throm. TĂĄ na chĂ©ad chomharthaĂ mildew le feiceĂĄil ar bunches Ăłga fĂonchaora, ĂĄit a lĂ©irĂonn na duilleoga agus na fĂonchaora spotaĂ liath agus donn. Chun an inmhĂolĂș fungach seo a chomhrac, is minic a ĂșsĂĄideann fĂonadĂłirĂ meascĂĄn ar a dtugtar Leite Bordelese, a dhĂ©antar trĂ shulfĂĄit chopair agus aol slaite a chomhcheangal. CuidĂonn an brew seo leis an bhfĂonghort a thabhairt ar ais chuig a riocht rĂ©amh-inmhillte
Is deacair mildew fĂonchaor a chomhrac gan idirghabhĂĄil Ăłn saothrĂłir fĂona nĂł fĂonĂłir. Mar gheall ar a scaipeadh tapa, tĂĄ sĂ© tĂĄbhachtach go ndĂ©anfadh na fiontraithe bearta coisctheacha a luaithe a thugann siad faoi deara comharthaĂ ionfhabhtaithe. DâfhĂ©adfadh go n-ĂĄireofaĂ leis na bearta seo brainsĂ ionfhabhtaithe a bhearradh, duilliĂșr buailte a bhaint agus cinn nua a athphlandĂș. fĂniĂșnacha i gcoinnĂollacha ithreach nĂos slĂĄintiĂșla. Ina theannta sin, nĂ mĂłr do na fiontraithe a chinntiĂș go bhfaigheann siad a gcuid fĂłmhar nuair nach bhfuil aon bhagairt drochaimsire
StraitĂ©is Ă©ifeachtach eile chun mildew a rialĂș nĂĄ mĂșiscnimheanna agus cĂłireĂĄlacha cosanta eile a ĂșsĂĄid de rĂ©ir mar is gĂĄ chun tuilleadh ionfhabhtuithe a chosc. NĂ hamhĂĄin go gcabhraĂonn fungaicĂdĂ le scaipeadh mildew a chosc, ach freisin cosaintĂ nĂĄdĂșrtha an ghalair a neartĂș fĂniĂșnacha in aghaidh ionsaithe amach anseo. TĂĄ sĂ© ciallmhar freisin d'fhĂonghlĂłirĂ dea-chleachtais chultĂșrtha a chur i bhfeidhm, mar shampla toirchiĂș leordhĂłthanach, sceidil uisciĂșchĂĄin agus teicnĂcĂ bearradh a chuireann slĂĄintiĂșil chun cinn. fĂniĂșnacha le corĂłnacha lĂĄidre a choimeĂĄdann an taise iomarcach Ăł bhĂĄisteach nĂł drĂșcht, a chuireann fĂĄs fungais chun cinn.
Lobhadh liath
Is cineĂĄl galair fhungacha Ă© grĂos doirteadh, nĂł lobhadh liath, a fhorbraĂonn tar Ă©is trĂ©imhsĂ fada aimsire fliucha. TĂĄ sĂ© trĂ©ithrithe ag crapadh agus mĂ-dhathanna na gcaora, a chumhdaĂtear le ciseal tiubh de dheannach ar dhath liath. ĂirĂonn an fungas atĂĄ freagrach as an riocht seo i gcoinnĂollacha tais, rud a fhĂĄgann go bhfuil sĂ© riachtanach bearta a ghlacadh chun an mĂ©id taise sna limistĂ©ir seo a ĂoslaghdĂș le linn trĂ©imhsĂ bĂĄistĂ. Is fĂ©idir rialĂș a dhĂ©anamh ar ghreim dhoirteadh trĂ phlandaĂ a bhfuil tionchar orthu a spraeĂĄil le salainn chopair. I gcĂĄsanna ĂĄirithe, nuair a bheidh an fungas bunaithe cheana fĂ©in, d'fhĂ©adfadh go mbeadh gĂĄ le mĂșiscnimheanna ina bhfuil sulfair nĂł beinsimidazole chun cĂłireĂĄil rathĂșil a bhaint amach.
I gceantair ĂĄirithe ina mbĂonn fliuchras minic agus fada, fĂ©adfaidh feirmeoirĂ a gcuid caora a fheiceĂĄil ionfhabhtaithe le grĂos doirteadh nĂos mĂł nĂĄ uair amhĂĄin sa sĂ©asĂșr cĂ©anna. Sa chĂĄs sin, nĂ mĂłr dĂłibh bearta breise a ghlacadh, de bhreis orthu sin atĂĄ luaite thuas; mar shampla, plandaĂ nĂł smionagar inmhĂolaithe a bhaint as an limistĂ©ar agus plĂłdĂș laistigh de na barraĂ a sheachaint chun a chinntiĂș gur fĂ©idir leis an aer dul i gcĂșrsaĂocht go saor agus leibhĂ©il taise a laghdĂș oiread agus is fĂ©idir. Chun cosaint bhreise a dhĂ©anamh ar Ă©illiĂș, is fĂ©idir le feirmeoirĂ mĂłta a ĂșsĂĄid (clĂșdaĂonn an ithir thart ar phlandaĂ le hĂĄbhar orgĂĄnach) nĂł clĂșdach sraitheanna thart ar a mbarraĂ caora - cruthaĂonn siad seo bacainnĂ fisiceacha a chabhraĂonn le cosc ââââa chur ar uisce agus spĂłir fungacha Ăł aistriĂș chomh hĂ©asca sin chuig fĂĄsra le linn trĂ©imhsĂ fliucha.
Lobhadh dubh
Is Ă© ceann de na galair fĂonchaor is tĂĄbhachtaĂ b'fhĂ©idir lobhadh dubh (Guignardia bidwellii). Arb iad is sainairĂonna spotaĂ dorcha comhdhĂ©anta go prĂomha de spĂłir le feiceĂĄil ar thorthaĂ Ăłga cĂșpla seachtain tar Ă©is thĂșs blĂĄthanna; lagaĂonn lobhadh dubh na caora go dtĂ go n-iompaĂonn siad donn agus sa deireadh crapadh suas go hiomlĂĄn sula dtriomaĂtear iad nĂł sula dtiteann siad den truss. I gcĂĄsanna ĂĄirithe, fĂ©adann ard-ionfhabhtuithe craobhacha iomlĂĄna nĂł bunches a dhĂł, rud a laghdĂłdh go mĂłr acmhainneacht toraidh na bhfĂonghort lena mbaineann. Ar ĂĄmharaĂ an tsaoil, tĂĄ ceimiceĂĄin ĂĄirithe ar fĂĄil a thĂ©ann i ngleic le lobhadh dubh nuair a chuirtear i bhfeidhm iad i gceart, rud a fhĂĄgann go bhfuil an rialĂș sĂĄch Ă©asca, ar choinnĂoll go ndĂ©antar monatĂłireacht leanĂșnach ar chomharthaĂ lobhadh dubh.
ClĂłrĂłis
Is coinnĂoll Ă© clĂłrĂłis ina n-iompaĂonn duilleoga planda buĂ mar gheall ar easpa clĂłraifill. Is fĂ©idir Ă© seo a tharlaĂonn le linn trĂ©imhsĂ de fuar agus aimsir fhliuch, nuair nach bhfaigheann na plandaĂ a ndĂłthain solais nĂł teasa le go leor clĂłraifill a thĂĄirgeadh. Mar thoradh air sin, beidh an duilliĂșr le feiceĂĄil pale nĂł buĂ seachas glas slĂĄintiĂșil. I gcĂĄsanna tromchĂșiseacha, is fĂ©idir fiĂș titim duilleoga roimh am nĂł bĂĄs a fhĂĄil mar thoradh air
TĂĄ roinnt bealaĂ ann chun clorosis a chosc. Is fĂ©idir le frĂ©amhstoic frithsheasmhacha a ghreamĂș ar phlandaĂ atĂĄ ann cheana fĂ©in cabhrĂș leo iad a chosaint ar Ă©ifeachtaĂ fuar agus aimsir tais. Ina theannta sin, fĂ©adfaidh fiontraithe smaoineamh ar shulfĂĄit iarainn a chur leis an ithir chun leibhĂ©il clĂłraifill a mhĂ©adĂș agus Ă© a dhĂ©anamh nĂos Ă©asca do phlandaĂ cothaithigh a ionsĂș Ăłn gcomhshaol.
Chomh maith le bearta coisctheacha, tĂĄ cĂ©imeanna ann freisin ar fĂ©idir a ghlacadh tar Ă©is tĂșs a chur le clĂłirĂĂłis cheana fĂ©in. MĂĄ ghearrtar codanna den phlanda lena mbaineann agus mĂĄ chuirtear leasachĂĄn breise ar fĂĄil, tabharfar nĂos mĂł acmhainnĂ do do phlanda chun dul i ngleic le hairĂonna clĂłrotic. Ina theannta sin, b'fhĂ©idir go mbeifeĂĄ in ann do phlandaĂ a bhogadh go dtĂ limistĂ©ir le nĂos mĂł solas na grĂ©ine nĂł ĂĄit a bhfuil an teocht fĂłs nĂos airde i rith an lae ionas go mbeidh go leor fuinnimh acu le haghaidh fĂłtaisintĂ©ise agus fĂĄis.
Millerandage
Is forbairt neamhrialta ar fhĂonchaora Ă© Millerandage ar a dtugtar freisin Coulure a tharlaĂonn nuair nach bhfuil roinnt blĂĄthanna pailniĂș nĂł toirchithe go leor. TriomaĂonn an blĂĄth ar na fĂonchaora suas agus titeann sĂ© as. Mar thoradh air seo fĂĄs mĂchothrom ar an truss cĂ©anna, le roinnt fĂonchaora nach n-aibĂonn nĂos faide nĂĄ sĂol beag, crua. Is gnĂĄch go mbĂonn na fĂonchaora lena mbaineann nĂos lĂș nĂĄ na caora eile agus is minic a bhĂonn dath glas orthu
Nuair a fĂniĂșin Millerandage ag fulaingt, is fĂ©idir Ă© seo mar thoradh ar toradh nĂos Ăsle ar an fĂłmhar fĂonchaor mar gheall ar an bhfĂĄs stunted de roinnt caora. Ina theannta sin, is fĂ©idir leis an bhfeinimĂ©an seo difear a dhĂ©anamh freisin ar chaighdeĂĄn na seanrĂ©, toisc go n-eascraĂonn fĂonchaora tearcfhorbartha siĂșcraâ agus is fĂ©idir cion aigĂ©ad a chur faoi deara. MĂĄ tharlaĂonn Millerandage go luath i bhfĂĄs caora, fĂ©adfar difear a dhĂ©anamh freisin ar mhĂ©id agus ar chruth na dtorthaĂ aibĂ
Chun Millerandage a chosc Ăł tharla ag fĂniĂșnacha, nĂ mĂłr cleachtais talmhaĂochta ĂĄirithe a chur i bhfeidhm; mar shampla, trĂ chineĂĄlacha oiriĂșnacha a roghnĂș le haghaidh d'fhĂonghoirt, ag cinntiĂș go bhfuil solĂĄthar leordhĂłthanach uisce ann agus ag seachaint toirchiĂș iomarcach, is fĂ©idir cuidiĂș leis an bhfĂonghort sin a laghdĂș. TĂĄ sĂ© tĂĄbhachtach freisin fĂ©achaint le haghaidh comharthaĂ Millerandage le linn blĂĄthanna agus torthĂșla ionas gur fĂ©idir bearta coisctheacha a ghlacadh go tapa sula n-Ă©ireoidh sĂ© nĂos measa.
Phylloxera vastatrix
Is lotnaid feithidĂ Ă© Phylloxera vastatrix, ar a dtugtar an phylloxera fĂonchaor, atĂĄ dĂșchasach do MheiriceĂĄ Thuaidh. Is ball den teaghlach Phylloxeridae Ă© agus tĂĄ scrios forleathan barr dĂ©anta aige i bhfĂonghort ar fud an domhain. CothaĂonn na larbhaĂ ar fhrĂ©amhacha agus duilleoga fĂniĂșnacha, a laghdaĂonn tĂĄirgeacht agus a scriosann fĂonghort iomlĂĄn le himeacht ama. TĂĄ dath buĂ-donn ar fhoirm fĂĄsta na feithidĂ agus thart ar 1 mm ar fad, cĂ© go bhfuil dath uachtair ar na larbhaĂ agus beagnach micreascĂłpach i mĂ©id.
Is Ă© an modh is Ă©ifeachtaĂ chun lotnaidĂ phylloxera vastatrix a rialĂș nĂĄ frĂ©amhacha frithsheasmhacha a phlandĂĄil. DĂ©antar cineĂĄlacha fĂonchaor seanbhunaithe a ghreamĂș ar fhrĂ©amhstoic a phĂłraĂtear go speisialta agus atĂĄ frithsheasmhach don phlĂĄ. Ina theannta sin, is fĂ©idir cĂłireĂĄlacha ithreach le lotnaidicĂdĂ ceimiceacha nĂł gnĂomhairĂ bitheolaĂocha a ĂșsĂĄid chun lotnaidĂ atĂĄ ann cheana a laghdĂș nĂł a dhĂchur. Mar sin fĂ©in, tĂĄ na straitĂ©isĂ seo costasach agus nĂ bhĂonn siad Ă©ifeachtach i gcĂłnaĂ chun an inmhĂolĂș a dhĂothĂș le haghaidh maith.
TĂĄ damĂĄiste suntasach dĂ©anta ag Phylloxera vastatrix do rĂ©igiĂșin fĂonsaothrĂșchĂĄin ar fud an domhain Ăł thĂĄngthas air sa Fhrainc ag deireadh an 19Ăș haois. De rĂ©ir mar a mhĂ©adaigh a raon trĂ ghnĂomhaĂochtaĂ daonna amhail trĂĄdĂĄil dhomhanda agus taisteal, is amhlaidh atĂĄ an cumas scriosta aige. Mar gheall ar a inoiriĂșnaitheacht thapa tĂĄ sĂ© in ann maireachtĂĄil in ainneoin iarrachtaĂ dĂothaithe ag feirmeoirĂ ar go leor ilchrĂocha. Ina theannta sin, is fĂ©idir Ă© a scaipeadh go hĂ©asca, toisc gur fĂ©idir le feithidĂ fĂĄsta achair ghearr a eitilt nĂł iad a iompar idir fĂonghort le gaoth nĂł feithiclĂ.
Le himeacht ama, meastar gur chosain phylloxera vastatrix na billiĂșin dollar ar fheirmeoirĂ trĂ thĂĄirgeacht laghdaithe nĂł scrios iomlĂĄn barr, rud a dâfhĂĄg cruatan eacnamaĂoch dĂłibh siĂșd a ndeachaigh sĂ© i gcion orthu. Ina theannta sin, cuireann an lotnaid seo go mĂłr le dĂghrĂĄdĂș comhshaoil, toisc go bhfĂ©adfadh Ă©ifeachtaĂ diĂșltacha fadtĂ©armacha a bheith ag modhanna traidisiĂșnta le lotnaidicĂdĂ ceimiceacha ar na hĂ©iceachĂłrais timpeall na limistĂ©ar atĂĄ buailte, amhail aibhneacha agus ithreacha, ĂĄit a leanann iarmhair na dtĂĄirgĂ sin ar feadh i bhfad tar Ă©is iad a chur i bhfeidhm. is fĂ©idir fanacht.
IarmhairtĂ mĂłra le haghaidh fĂonchaora
I mbeagĂĄn focal, fĂniĂșnacha ar an drochuair tĂĄ siad so-ghabhĂĄlach i leith go leor galair a dâfhĂ©adfadh iarmhairtĂ mĂłra a bheith acu ar thorthaĂ agus ar chĂșinsĂ ĂĄirithe is fĂ©idir fiĂș an barr a chailleadh go hiomlĂĄn. DĂĄ bhrĂ sin tĂĄ sainaithint trĂĄthĂșil agus cĂłireĂĄil chuĂ ina dhiaidh sin rĂthĂĄbhachtach chun damĂĄiste i limistĂ©ir ionfhabhtaithe a theorannĂș.
NĂ fĂ©idir linn a chur in iĂșl go leor cĂ© chomh rĂthĂĄbhachtach is atĂĄ sĂ© a bheith san airdeall ar na galair fĂonchaor seo agus beart tapa a dhĂ©anamh chun srian a chur lena leathadh. TĂĄ do lĂ©argais agus do thaithĂ thar a bheith luachmhar sa troid seo in aghaidh galair a thĂ©ann i bhfeidhm ar ĂĄr ngaolta fĂniĂșnacha a bhagairt.
Ar dhĂ©ileĂĄil tĂș riamh le galar fĂonchaor agus ar aimsigh tĂș cĂłireĂĄil Ă©ifeachtach? NĂł an bhfuil leideanna agat maidir le bearta coisctheacha a d'fhĂ©adfadh cabhrĂș le daoine eile? Is Ă© seo an ĂĄit chun do chuid eolais a roinnt agus daoine eile a spreagadh le bheith rĂ©amhghnĂomhach. Le chĂ©ile is fĂ©idir linn athlĂ©imneacht ĂĄr bhfĂonghort a neartĂș agus taitneamh a bhaint as fĂłmhar buan, breĂĄtha.
NĂĄ bĂodh leisce ort do scĂ©al a roinnt sna tuairimĂ thĂos. DĂ©anaimis an t-ardĂĄn seo ina mhalartĂș brĂomhar smaointe ionas gur fĂ©idir linn le chĂ©ile foghlaim agus fĂĄs mar phobal dĂograiseoirĂ fĂona agus connoisseurs. Is fĂ©idir le do rannĂocaĂocht an difrĂocht a dhĂ©anamh! đđ·